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- Government
-
- [Editor's Note: In late May 1990 the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen)
- reunited with the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen)
- to form the new Republic of Yemen. The withdrawal of Soviet aid, plus
- the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe, led South Yemen to accept
- an offer to unite with the Yemen Arab Republic. With a population of
- 12 million, oil reserve assets estimated at up to 4 billion bbl. and
- a new capital at Aden, the Republic of Yemen could become a regional
- power.]
-
- Long-form name: Yemen Arab Republic; abbreviated YAR.
-
- Type: republic; military regime assumed power in June 1974.
-
- Capital: Sanaa.
-
- Administrative divisions: 11 governorates (muhafazat, singular--
- muhafazah); Al Bayda, Al Hudaydah, Al Jawf, Al Mahwit, Dhamar,
- Hajjah, Ibb, Marib, Sadah, Sana, Taizz.
-
- Independence: November 1918 (from Ottoman Empire).
-
- Constitution: 28 December 1970, suspended 19 June 1974.
-
- Legal system: based on Turkish law, Islamic law, and local
- customary law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction.
-
- National holiday: Proclamation of the Republic, 26 September (1962).
-
- Executive branch: president, vice president, prime minister,
- four deputy prime ministers, Council of Ministers (cabinet).
-
- Legislative branch: unicameral Consultative Assembly (Majlis
- ash-Shura).
-
- Judicial branch: State Security Court.
-
- Leaders:
-
- Chief of State--President Col. Ali Abdallah SALIH
- (since 18 July 1978); Vice President (vacant);
-
- Head of Government--Prime Minister Abd al-Aziz ABD AL-GHANI
- (since 12 November 1983, previously prime minister from
- 1975-1980 and co-Vice President from October 1980 to November
- 1983).
-
- Political parties and leaders: no legal political parties;
- in 1983 President Salih started the General People's Congress,
- which is designed to function as the country's sole political
- party.
-
- Suffrage: universal at age 18.
-
- Elections: Consultative Assembly--last held 5 July 1988
- (next to be held NA); results--percent of vote NA; seats--
- (159 total, 128 elected).
-
- Communists: small number.
-
- Other political or pressure groups: conservative tribal
- groups, Muslim Brotherhood, leftist factions--pro-Iraqi
- Bathists, Nasirists, National Democratic Front (NDF) supported
- by the PDRY.
-
- Member of: ACC, Arab League, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA,
- IDB--Islamic Development Bank, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO,
- INTELSAT, INTERPOL, ITU, NAM, OIC, UN, UNESCO, UPU, WFTU,
- WHO, WIPO, WMO.
-
- Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Mohsin A. al-AINI;
- Chancery at Suite 840, 600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington
- DC 20037; telephone (202) 965-4760 or 4761; there is a Yemeni
- Consulate General in Detroit and a Consulate in San Francisco;
- US--Ambassador Charles F. DUNBAR; Embassy at address NA,
- Sanaa (mailing address is P.O. Box 1088, Sanaa); telephone
- [967] (2) 271950 through 271958.
-
- Flag: three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white,
- and black with a large green five-pointed star centered
- in the white band; similar to the flags of Iraq, which has
- three stars, and Syria, which has two stars--all green and
- five-pointed in a horizontal line centered in the white
- band; also similar to the flag of Egypt, which has a symbolic
- eagle centered in the white band.
-